5个元音字母的发音规则五个元音字母发音规则口诀图片大全

26个字母中有5个纯元音字母（A E I O U），20个纯辅音字母。字母Y为半元音字母，当Y位于词首时为辅音字母，位于词中或词尾时为元音字母，其读音与字母I相同。掌握五个元音字母的读音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键。元音字母在单词中可以单独发音，也可以跟其它字母构成字母组合一起发音，常见的组合有：

一、五个元音字母在重读开音节与重读闭音节的读音

1.元音字母Ａ

１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]

例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [ireisə] cake [keik] same [seim]table [teibl] late [leit] favourite [feivərit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [pəteitəu] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station [steiʃən] baker [beikə] place [pleis] tomato[təmeitəu] safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keidʒ] baby [beibi] paper [peipə] famous [feiməs] later [leitə] radio [reidiəu] patient [peiʃənt]

2）在重读闭音节中读[æ]

例如：map [mæp] bag [bæg] apple [æpl] fax [fæks] glad [glæd] hat [hæt] black [blæk] catch [kætʃ] hamburger [hæmbə:gə] math [mæθ] rabbit [ræbit] bank [bæŋk] accident [æksidənt] happen [hæpən] marry [mæri] exam [igzæm] cabbage [kæbidʒ] passenger [pæsindʒə] fact [fækt] parrot [pærət]

２.元音字母Ｅ

１）在重读开音节中读字母音[i:]

例如：these [ði:z] we [wi:] evening [i:vniŋ] be [bi:] even [i:vən] Chinese[tʃaini:z] Japanese[,dʒæpəni:z] she [ʃi:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre [mi:tə] Swedish [swi:diʃ] scenery [si:nəri] eve [i:v]

2).在重读闭音节中读字[e]

例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome [welkəm] let [let] address [ədres] dress [dres] next [nekst] leg [leg] empty [empti] mend [mend] chess [tʃes] rest [rest] letter [letə] better[betə] left [left] tell [tel] remember [rimembə] invent [invent] December [disembə] wet [wet] message [mesidʒ]

３.元音字母Ｉ

１）在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]

例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus [mainəs] Chinese[tʃaini:z] fine [fain] licence [laisəns] wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bisaid] knife [naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday [fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [iksaitiŋ] lion [laiən] tiger [taigə] quite [kwait] diary [daiəri] science [saiəns] invite [invait] wine [wain] quiet [kwaiət] surprise [səpraiz]

２）在读闭音节中读字母音[i]

例如：six [siks] think [θiŋk] picture [piktʃə] twin [twin] with [wið] drink [driŋk] chips [tʃip] swim [swim] sing [siŋ] dinner [dinə] dish [diʃ] trip [trip] winter [wintə] pick [pik] lift [lift] village [vilidʒ]

４.元音字母Ｏ

１）在重读开音节中读字母音[əu]

例如：no [nəu] hello [hələu] home [həum] those [ðəuz] over [əuvə] phone [fəun] open [əupən] so [səu] nose [nəuz] broken [brəukən] robot [rəubɔt] code [kəud] close [kləuz] smoke [sməuk] October [ɔktəubə] hope [həup] ago [əgəu] Rome [rəum] suppose [səpəuz] mobile [məubil] notice [nəutis]

２）在重读闭音节中读[ɔ]

例如：not [nɔt] clock [klɔk] forgot[fəgɔt] doctor [dɔktə] lock [lɔk] doll [dɔl] from [frɔm] sock [sɔk] shop [ʃɔp] hot [hɔt] fog [fɔg] hospital [hɔspitl] job [dʒɔb] hobby [hɔbi] problem [prɔbləm] dollar[dɔlə] college [kɔlidʒ] dolphin [dɔlfin] soccer [sɔkə] rock [rɔk] concert [kɔnsət] song [sɔŋ] crop [krɔp] opposite [ɔpəzit]

５.元音字母Ｕ

１）在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]

例如：computer[kəmpju:tə] excuse [ikskju:z] student [stju:dənt] use [ju:z] music [mju:zik] usually [ju:ʒuəli] refuse [rifju:z] human [hju:mən] produce [prədju:s] scuba [skju:bə] contribution [,kɔntribju:ʃən] pupil [pju:pl] universe [ju:nivə:s] huge [hju:dʒ] duty [dju:ti]

２）在重读闭音节中读[ʌ]

例如：number [nʌmbə] plus [plʌs] cup [kʌp] bus [bʌs] much [mʌtʃ] us [ʌs] husband [hʌzbənd] uncle [ʌŋkl] must [mʌst] lunch [lʌntʃ] hundred [hʌndrəd] hungry [hʌŋgri] jump [dʒʌmp] run [rʌn] fun [fʌn] discuss [diskʌs] pumpkin [pʌmpkin] summer [sʌmə] duck [dʌk] subject [sʌbdʒikt] suddenly [sʌdnli]

二、五个元音字母分别与字母Ｒ组合（ar、er、ir、or、ur）在重读音节的读音

１）.ＡＲ读[a:]

例如：sharpener [ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer [fɑ:mə] party [pɑ:ti] artist [ɑ:tist] garden [gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]

2）.ER读[ε:]

例如：term [tə:m] certainly [sə:tənli] person [pə:sn] university [,ju:nivə:siti] Germany [dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [prifə:] deserve [dizə:v] nervous [nə:vəs] expert [ekspə:t]

3）.IR读[ε:]

例如：skirt [skə:t] thirty [θə:ti] thirsty [θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday [bə:θdei] circle [sə:kl] dirty [də:ti]

４）.ＯＲ读[ɔ:]

例如：for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ripɔ:t] north [nɔ:θ] fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order [ɔ:də] corner [kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [əfɔ:d] performance [pəfɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k]

５）.ＵＲ读[ε:]

例如：purse [pə:s] purple [pə:pl] Thursday [θə:zdi] turkey [tə:ki] turn [tə:n] church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [distə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ritə:n] surfing [sə:fiŋ] Turkey [tə:ki]